Two epidemiologic studies of young adults from the Detroit metropolita
n area and from Zurich, Switzerland, focused on the relationship betwe
en migraine and affective disorders, such as major depression, dysthym
ia, bipolar disorder, and cyclothymia. Through application of current
definitions of migraine and psychiatric disorders in structured diagno
stic interviews, data have been obtained that strongly support clinica
l observations on migraine-major depression comorbidity. The findings
to support a link between migraine and bipolar disorder are less consi
stent. Physicians caring for patients with migraine or affective disor
ders should maintain diagnostic vigilance for comorbid disease and, wh
en present, should consider comorbidity in planning treatment interven
tions.