The clinical features of 36 patients who satisfied the diagnostic crit
eria for type I (severe) spinal muscular atrophy (Werdnig-Hoffmann dis
ease) are reported. Survival data for both the whole cohort and for gr
oups within the cohort subdivided on the age of onset are presented. T
hese data suggest that the patients with onset at birth or within the
first 2 months of life have a more uniformly poor prognosis with earli
er death. This is of potential importance in any therapeutic trials in
the future whose outcome may be based on length of survival.