We have built two types of instruments for near-infrared Raman spectro
scopy studies of human tissues, one for laboratory measurements and on
e for clinical use. The laboratory systems are designed to collect the
highest quality spectra possible and allow different excitation/colle
ction wavelengths to be studied. The clinical systems are designed to
collect spectra via optical fibers within a few seconds and to be mobi
le and hospital-compatible. These systems are capable of detecting wea
k near-infrared Raman bands hidden in large background signals. Calibr
ation and background subtraction procedures are described, and system
performance is evaluated.