A. Portes et D. Macleod, EDUCATIONAL-PROGRESS OF CHILDREN OF IMMIGRANTS - THE ROLES OF CLASS, ETHNICITY, AND SCHOOL CONTEXT, Sociology of education, 69(4), 1996, pp. 255-275
Recent immigration to the United States has spawned a rapidly growing
second generation, most of whom are of school age. This article report
s the findings of a study of 5,266 second-generation high school stude
nts in Florida and California, who were children of Cuban and Vietname
se immigrants (representative of relatively advantaged groups) and of
Haitian and Mexican immigrants (representative of relatively disadvant
aged groups). The study found that parents' socioeconomic status ISES)
, length of U.S. residence, and hours spent on homework significantly
affected the students' academic performance, but did not eliminate the
effects of ethnic community. Attendance at higher-SES schools increas
ed the average academic performance and the positive effect of parents
' SES, whereas attendance at inner-city schools flattened the negative
effect of ethnic disadvantage. However, school context had no appreci
able effect on children from advantaged ethnic backgrounds.