Rw. Hammond et al., CAPILLARY ELECTROPHORESIS OF SUPERCOILED AND LINEAR DNA IN DILUTE HYDROXYETHYL CELLULOSE SOLUTION, Analytical chemistry, 69(6), 1997, pp. 1192-1196
Capillary electrophoresis in dilute hydroxyethyl cellulose is shown to
separate supercoiled DNA in the size range 2000-16 000 base pairs. Th
e plasmids migrate more slowly than linear ds-DNA of the same sizes. P
lasmid bandwidths are larger than observed for ds-DNA, allowing identi
fication of the type of DNA by bandwidth. The differing dependence of
mobility on chain length can be explained by assuming that a plasmid m
igrates as an elastic rod, while ds-DNA migrates as a wormlike chain.