G. Long et al., DICHLOROMETHANE - EVALUATION OF RISKS TO HEALTH FROM ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE IN CANADA, Environmental carcinogenesis & ecotoxicology reviews, 12(2), 1994, pp. 305-318
''Dichloromethane'' is included on the List of Priority Substances to
be assessed under the Canadian Environmental Protection Act. Based upo
n estimation of the total average daily intake of dichloromethane from
indoor air, ambient air, drinking water and food for various age grou
ps in the Canadian general population, air (particularly indoor air) a
ppears to be the most important source of exposure. Based upon the suf
ficient weight of evidence of carcinogenicity in experimental animals,
dichloromethane is considered to be ''probably carcinogenic to humans
''. Based on the comparison of estimated exposure with quantitative es
timates of cancer potency, the priority for analysis of options to red
uce exposure in the general environment is considered to be low to mod
erate compared to that of other substances assessed in the Priority Su
bstances program.