J. Sekiguchi et S. Shuman, STIMULATION OF VACCINIA TOPOISOMERASE-I BY NUCLEOSIDE TRIPHOSPHATES, The Journal of biological chemistry, 269(47), 1994, pp. 29760-29764
The rate of relaxation of supercoiled DNA by purified vaccinia topoiso
merase I is stimulated 20-fold by 5 mM ATP. A similar effect is elicit
ed by GTP, CTP, UTP, dATP, and adenosine 5'-(beta,gamma-imido)triphosp
hate. ATP-mediated rate enhancement requires salt as a coactivator. AD
P and inorganic pyrophosphate also stimulate relaxation 10-20-fold, wh
ereas AMP and inorganic phosphate have little effect. A model for allo
steric activation of topoisomerase by nucleotides is suggested.