This paper evaluates the current floristic knowledge of Mexico based o
n numbers of botanical collections, herbaria, and floristic studies. S
tatistics reveal that the country has reached a collection index of 11
7, with approximately 2.3 million collections and 71 herbaria. Sixteen
floras (3 concluded and 13 in process) cover 70% of the national terr
itory. Species included in floristic studies represent 55% of the tota
l reported for Mexico. Active programs of botanical collection are sug
gested in: (1) conifer-oak forests and deciduous tropical forests of t
he Pacific slopes; (2) the ''Sierra Madre del Sur'' and ''Depresion de
l Balsas''; (3) areas of the North, where dry scrubby vegetation is pr
esent. Taxonomic studies of some of the most diverse groups distribute
d in the country, such as Rubiaceae, are still required.