M. Yang et al., CHEMICAL DOPING AND INTERGRANULAR MAGNETIC-FIELD EFFECTS IN BULK THALLIUM-BASED SUPERCONDUCTORS, Physical review. B, Condensed matter, 50(18), 1994, pp. 13653-13658
Measurements of ac magnetic susceptibility of bulk Tl2Ba2Ca2Cu3Oy and
compounds containing noble-metal additives were carried out to investi
gate the effects of chemical doping and-penetration of magnetic field
into the intergranular region. Significant enhancement of the intergra
nular critical current density was demonstrated in Tl-based ceramic su
perconductors with Au and Ag doping. Methods for convenient determinat
ion of the intergranular weak-link phase-locking temperature and avera
ge lower critical field in the bulk granular superconductors are discu
ssed.