The particular fascination of butterfly wings for developmental biolog
ists (and others) lies in their spectacular array of colour patterns.
The evolutionary and developmental relationships between these pattern
s have been analysed and we know something of the cell interactions in
volved in their formation((1)). Now butterfly homologues of Drosophila
wing-patterning genes have been identified, and their expression patt
erns offer the first clues to the molecular mechanisms which specify w
ing colour patterns((2)).