Jy. Tu et Caj. Fletcher, AN IMPROVED MODEL FOR PARTICULATE TURBULENCE MODULATION IN CONFINED 2-PHASE FLOWS, International communications in heat and mass transfer, 21(6), 1994, pp. 775-783
A survey of existing turbulence models for particulate turbulence modu
lation in two-phase flows is carried out and an improved model for con
sidering the effects of the dispersed phase on the turbulence of the c
arrier phase is suggested. The appropriate empirical constants in the
turbulence model is determinated according to the available experiment
al data. An improvement of the numerical prediction of available exper
imental data is observed as compared with previous numerical results.