This article focused on traumatic stress and adjustment in the Middle
East. Conservation of Resources (COR) stress theory was proposed as a
template to explain the relationship between traumatic circumstances a
nd subsequent adjustment. According to COR theory, moderate and major
life events produce negative psychological, functional, and health seq
uelae to the extent that resource loss is experienced. Resource loss t
hat is developmentally overwhelming, or chronic, or a threat to surviv
al was proposed to produce extreme or prolonged adjustment difficultie
s. Conversely, the replenishment of resources was seen as alleviating
psychological suffering. COR theory was applied broadly to children, a
dults, civilians, and military personnel.