Ko. Nader et La. Fairbanks, THE SUPPRESSION OF REEXPERIENCING - IMPULSE CONTROL AND SOMATIC SYMPTOMS IN CHILDREN FOLLOWING TRAUMATIC EXPOSURE, Anxiety, stress, and coping, 7(3), 1994, pp. 229-239
This study examines the relationship between reexperiencing phenomena
and symptoms of arousal following exposure to traumatic events. For a
sample of 51 Kuwaiti children exposed to the Gulf Crisis, administrati
on of the Children's Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Reaction Index (CP
TSD-RI) demonstrated that, within severity levels of traumatic respons
e, there was an inverse relationship between reexperiencing and arousa
l symptoms, including problems with impulse control and somatic compla
ints. Although adolescents had higher levels of difficulty with impuls
e control following the crisis, the inverse relationship between reexp
eriencing and problems with impulse control was present even after par
tialling out the effects of age. Kuwaiti children who reported problem
s with impulse control were more likely to have been involved in aggre
ssion towards others during the Iraqi occupation. This study lends cre
dance to the hypothesis that the suppression of reexperiencing phenome
na in children may result in increased difficulties with impulse contr
ol and increased somatic complaints.