Se. Lerner et al., MANAGEMENT OF RECURRENT PENILE CANCER FOLLOWING PARTIAL OR TOTAL PENECTOMY, Urologic clinics of North America, 21(4), 1994, pp. 729-737
The management of localized, primary penile carcinoma determines the p
robability of recurrence. Because this disease is refractory to most f
orm of systemic therapy, the management of recurrent carcinoma of the
penis requires aggressive surgical resection of both the primary lesio
n and nodal sites to effect the best chance for long-term survival.