M. Oki et al., REACTIVITIES OF STABLE ROTAMERS .39. THERMAL-DECOMPOSITION OF T-BUTYL3-METHYL-3-(SUBSTITUTED 9-TRIPTYCYL)PEROXYBUTANOATE ROTAMERS, Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan, 70(2), 1997, pp. 457-469
The ap and sc rotamers of the title compound, where substituents are 1
,4-dimethyl, 1,4-dimethoxy, 1,2,3,4-tetrafluoro, and 1,2,3,4-tetrachlo
ro, were thermolyzed in toluene solutions to examine the effects of in
teractions between the radical center and the substituent. The rates o
f thermolyses were affected neither by the substituent nor by the rota
meric positions, but the product distributions showed dependence on th
e substituent. In the ap-forms, the effectively bulkier the substituen
t at the 1-position, the higher the yields of the 5-membered ring comp
ound. This was attributed to the degree of the tilting of the 9-substi
tuent, which forces the radical center to be pushed into the triptycen
e skeleton. For the sc-forms, the chloro and the methyl substituents e
xhibited special effects, the former affording a colligation product b
etween benzyl and 2-(1,2, 3,4-tetrachloro-9-triptycyl)-2-methylpropyl
radicals and the latter showing a tendency of radical migration to the
benzylic position. Comparison of the results of thermolyses of the 1,
4-dimethyl peroxyester with those of 2(1H)-thioxo-1-pyridyl 3(1,4-dime
thyl-9-triptycyl)-3-methylbutanoate indicates that, although it is bel
ieved that these precursors afford the same 2(1,4-dimethyl-9-triptycyl
)-2-methylpropyl radicals, the product distributions were significantl
y different from each other. These results were attributed to the stab
ilizing effects of the sulfur compound on the radical in the solvent c
age in the latter.