Two patients were referred because of oligospermia and azospermia, res
pectively. Karyotypic analysis revealed two mosaic-YY males carrying a
symmetric Y chromosomes. To our knowledge, no instance of double unequ
al Y chromosomes has been reported so far in human males. Results of f
luorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) studies in spermatozoa from on
e of these patients revealed a significantly high number of hyperaploi
d spermatozoa.