Cs. Gopinath et al., COMPARATIVE PHOTOEMISSION-STUDIES OF BI2-XPBXSR2CAN-1CUNO2N+4+Y (N=2,3), Journal of electron spectroscopy and related phenomena, 70(1), 1994, pp. 61-71
XPS and UVPES studies of Bi2212, BiPb2212 and BiPb2223 have been carri
ed out. Shifts in various core levels are observed as we move from Bi2
212 to BiPb2223. Core level shifts indicate that the main oxidation st
ates of Bi and Pb are III and IV, respectively, in all the three compo
unds. The Pb4f core lines show two components indicating their inequiv
alent sites. The mixed occupancy of Ca and Sr is clearly shown in the
spectra. The decrease in ionic character from two to three CuO2 layer
bismuth cuprates is explained on the basis of satellite to main line i
ntensity ratio and the energy separation between the main line and sat
ellite of the Cu2p core level. The valence band moves towards the Ferm
i level in BiPb2223 as compared to Bi2212. Our results are compared wi
th band structure calculations of Bi2212 and we suggest possible reaso
ns for the ambiguities of O2s resonant photoemission in Bi2212.