Tl. Amburgey et al., TRIALS OF 3 FUMIGANTS TO PREVENT ENZYME STAIN IN LUMBER CUT FROM WATER-STORED HARDWOOD LOGS, Forest products journal, 46(11-12), 1996, pp. 54-56
Sapwood discolorations such as sticker stain in ash or gray stain in o
ak cause substantial losses to lumber producers in many areas of the U
nited States. Commercial grade logs of sugar hackberry, white ash, and
southern red oak were fumigated at atmospheric pressure under plastic
tarps with methyl bromide, sulfuryl fluoride. or methylisothiocyanate
in an attempt to kill living parenchyma cells and thereby prevent enz
yme-mediated discolorations of lumber cut from treated logs after 4 mo
nths of outdoor water sprinkler storage. The methyl bromide treatment
prevented all discolorations in ail species, which correlated with dea
th of parenchyma. The other fumigants were less effective in preventio
n of stain (depending on wood species) or in killing parenchyma under
the conditions of the test.