K. Hemming et al., A NEW APPROACH TO RETINOIDS VIA ORGANOMETALLIC ADDITION TO PYRYLIUM-SALTS, Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications, (22), 1994, pp. 2623-2624
A new, concise approach to retinoid synthesis is described based on or
ganometallic addition to pyrylium salts; the use of 4-methylpyrylium t
etrafluoroborate giving 13Z-retinal which is readily isomerised to ret
inal itself; the corresponding unsubstituted and 4-cyclohexyl pyrylium
salts are transformed into 13-H and 13-cyclohexyl retinal analogues.