Cw. Green et Dh. Reid, A COMPREHENSIVE EVALUATION OF A TRAIN-THE-TRAINERS MODEL FOR TRAININGEDUCATION STAFF TO ASSEMBLE ADAPTIVE SWITCHES, Journal of developmental and physical disabilities, 6(3), 1994, pp. 219-238
We evaluated a train-the-trainers program for training education staff
to assemble adaptive switch mechanisms. The adaptive switches were de
signed to assist persons with severe mental and physical handicaps in
operating various electrical apparata. In Phase 1, a five-step trainin
g program (written and verbal instructions, modeling, performance prac
tice and feedback) was used to train four teachers to assemble an adap
tive switch. Also in Phase 1 social validity data were collected which
supported the importance of adaptive switches for persons with severe
physical impairment, as well as the need to train switch assembly ski
lls to human service personnel. In Phase 2, the four teachers used the
same five-step training program to train 22 teacher assistants to ass
emble an adaptive switch. Acceptability measures indicated that traini
ng was well received by the teachers (trainers) and assistants (traine
es), and time efficiency measures indicated an average of less than tw
o hours of training time was necessary for every two trainees. Effects
of the training program were replicated in Phase 3 with two staff fro
m another school. Results of the program are discussed in regard to us
ing a train-the-trainers model as a means of upgrading staff skills, a
nd helping reduce the gap between educational technology presented in
the professional literature and that reflected in routine service sett
ings.