FUTURE-TRENDS IN OFFSHORE ENGINEERING

The production of oil and gas offshore developed progressively as the onshore resources and reservoirs were pursued out beyond the low water mark. Particular characteristics of deeper water have resulted in spe cific and significant engineering features. There are other important issues such as legislation, economics and environment that must be con sidered also. Future changes in offshore engineering including mechani cal engineering aspects will probably reflect the recurring challenges of improved safety and cost reduction, as much as those of inadequaci es in current performance and of gaps in present capabilities. Brief r eference is made to some other exploited and potentially exploitable m arine resources which may provide opportunities for technology transfe r from the offshore hydrocarbon industry.