Ss. Mandal et al., BULK PROPERTIES OF CHERN-SIMONS SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AT FINITE TEMPERATURES, International journal of modern physics b, 8(22), 1994, pp. 3095-3135
We study Chern-Simons (CS) superconductivity at finite temperatures fo
r a system of two dimensional 'spin-1/2' fermions which are minimally
coupled to both the CS and Maxwell gauge fields. We evaluate the elect
romagnetic response of the system as well as its thermodynamic propert
ies within the mean field formalism. Our results for magnetic suscepti
bility, conductivity and dielectric constant show a sharp transition t
o the normal state over a narrow range of temperatures. The vanishing
of the off-diagonal conductivity due to a corresponding fall in parity
and time reversal (P, T) violating correlation factor may be interpre
ted to be an effective restoration of P, T symmetries in the macroscop
ic state. We find that the spin correlation function has a negligibly
small numerical value at all temperatures, which implies that the ther
mal fluctuations dominate over the quantum fluctuations in the spin st
ate. To explore the validity of mean field theory at high temperatures
(HT), we compare the responses as well as the form factors for both m
ean field and free field (perturbative) formalism and find that they a
re essentially equivalent at HT. Finally, we present a coarse criterio
n for the validity of the mean held ansatz by regulating the CS Lagran
gian with a Maxwell term.