An evanescent field fibre-optic sensor for detecting chlorine in water
is proposed and studied experimentally. The technique is based upon e
vanescent field absorption through the colour development of reacting
diethyl phenylene diamine with chlorine, which forms an azo compound.
Sensor systems with single and multi-fibre sensing elements were desig
ned, constructed and evaluated for linearity of response, sensitivity,
and reproducibility of results. The experimental results establish th
e feasibility of detecting low concentration chlorine in water using t
he proposed method. The results for an improved design are indicative
of reasonably good reproducibility and linearity of the sensor respons
e.