A system of orthonormal functions representing the eigenmodes of an op
tical resonator with perfectly spherical mirror surfaces has been desc
ribed in the literature. In real experiments, however, the wave front
of the passing beam will be deformed by surface irregularities or inde
x inhomogeneities inside components traversed by the beam. We describe
quantitatively the relative power transferred out of the fundamental
mode into higher-order modes by these irregularities.