J. Vanderspek et al., DIPHTHERIA TOXIN-RELATED CYTOKINE FUSION PROTEINS - ELONGATION-FACTOR-2 AS A TARGET FOR THE TREATMENT OF NEOPLASTIC DISEASE, Molecular and cellular biochemistry, 138(1-2), 1994, pp. 151-156
We have used protein engineering and recombinant DNA methodologies in
order to construct a fusion protein in which human interleukin-2 (IL-2
) is genetically linked to the catalytic and transmembrane domains of
diphtheria toxin. The fusion toxin, DAB(486) IL-2, is highly cytotoxic
for only those cells which display the high affinity interleukin-2 re
ceptor (IL-2R) on their surface. In phase I/II clinical studies the in
travenous administration of DAB(486) IL-2 has been found to be safe, w
ell tolerated and may lead to the induction of durable remissions in p
atients presenting with a variety ofIL-2R positive lymphomas.