Advances in molecular biology and technology now being made will open
the way to using gene transfer as a therapeutic option for patients wi
th cancer. Since there are > 5,000 known genetic diseases, the potenti
al impact of these techniques is enormous. Possibilities for the appli
cation of gene therapy are emerging and along with them complex safety
, ethical, and financial issues that will require resolution. Many of
these concerns will become relevant to the oncology nurse, who will ne
ed to understand the science, ethics, safety considerations, and impac
t of this experimental therapy on the patient. Since gene therapy is a
rapidly evolving method of treatment, it will be a challenge to remai
n up to date and knowledgeable.