Jx. Zhao et al., GLYCOALKALOID CONTENT AND IN-VITRO GLYCOALKALOID SOLUBILITY OF EXTRUDED POTATO PEELS, Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 42(11), 1994, pp. 2570-2573
Potato peelings from French fry production are a potential source of d
ietary fiber, but the presence of naturally occurring glycoalkaloids c
ould limit their use as a food additive. Potato peels were twin-screw
extruded at 110 or 150 degrees C and 30 or 35% feed moisture to potent
ially reduce levels of glycoalkaloids. Individual glycoalkaloids were
measured by HPLC. Neither alpha-chaconine nor alpha-solanine decreased
on a dry weight basis from nonextruded peels (3.9 and 8.0 mg/10g, res
pectively). Extrusion did not change alpha-chaconine/alpha-solanine ra
tios. Only 3-5% of total glycoalkaloids were solubilized during in vit
ro digestion.