Although the first saturated N-4 macrocycle, namely cyclam, was obtain
ed by Van Alpen [1] in 1937, it was only following the pioneering work
of Curtis [2] on the template synthesis of N-containing macrocycles t
hat great interest was shown towards polyazamacrocycles and their meta
l complexes. Since then the field has been very active owing to their
application in analytical practice and industry, for modelling some bi
osystems, transport processes in the biosphere, stabilization of high
oxidation states, selective ion recognition, catalytic and extraction
properties etc. [3-5].