To determine the distribution of results of an in-vitro cervical mucus
penetration system employing both human and bovine mucus (Tru-Trax) i
n a general infertility population, 133 couples prospectively underwen
t in-vitro and post-coital testing of cervical mucus. The distribution
of Tru-Trax results in couples with normal semen analyses and Insler
scores showed significantly greater penetration in bovine (22.3 +/- 6.
0 mm) than in human mucus (20.3 +/- 5.4 mm) (P < 0.001). However, the
lower limit of the 95% confidence interval of the normal population wi
th either type of mucus was similar to 10 mm. This limit was significa
ntly lower than that described by the kit manufacturer. The predictive
value for post-coital tests using human mucus in the Tru-Trax system
was good (>90%) in all groups. The overall penetration into either hum
an or bovine mucus was significantly correlated with the percentage of
motile spermatozoa in the semen sample (P < 0.001). In conclusion, in
-vitro cervical mucus penetration tests with the Tru-Trax system are r
elated to in-vivo post-coital tests, although the lower limit of the r
ange of anticipated results in the normal population was significantly
lower than that described by the manufacturer. The ultimate value of
this type of testing will await clinical trials which evaluate clinica
l end-points such as pregnancy rates.