This paper presents the design, operation and fault-tolerance enhancem
ents of a parallel VLSI sorting architecture for bit-serial input whic
h operates as a single pipelined comparator module. The basis design i
s enriched with a novel multiple redundancy fault-tolerance scheme so
that the sorter meets high reliability specifications. Fault managemen
t operates locally at the most basic level of functionality. Hierarchi
cal reconfiguration is supported by the fact that only data (no contro
l) signals flow throughout the system. Reconfiguration is in real-time
and automatic. The proposed sorter is a completely modular system hav
ing three levels of modularity, all exhibiting high regularity through
out. The sorting time is completely overlapped with the i/o time makin
g the overall sorting process very fast. The sorter can sort N numbers
of any length k without any modification.