Og. Benvenuto et al., POSSIBLE SIGNATURES OF THE CONVERSION OF A NEUTRON-STAR TO A STRANGE STAR, International journal of modern physics D, 3(3), 1994, pp. 653-664
The problem of the identification of strange stars is discussed. We su
ggest some characteristic signatures for the search for strange stars:
a two-step mechanism for supernova explosions accompanied by the occu
rrence of strange stars and two neutrino bursts; microstructure analys
is in the profile of pulsar emission; and unusual stability in the rot
ation of millisecond pulsars due to the absence of internal crust in s
trange stars. The cooling of strange stars is faster than the cooling
of ordinary neutron stars, so low surface temperature of pulsars can i
ndicate the existence of massive quark cores in observed pulsars. Low
mass strange stars as bursters and/or X-ray sources have peculiar obse
rvable features: low luminosity and (for bursters) high recurrence rat
e, large duration of bursts, low ratio of energy emitted between two b
ursts and energy emitted during the burst.