D. Papaioannou et al., SYNTHESIS AND NMR-STUDIES OF N-SUBSTITUTED DERIVATIVES OF KAINIC ACIDDIMETHYL ESTERS, Acta chemica Scandinavica, 48(10), 1994, pp. 831-836
Dimethyl kainate derivatives incorporating the amino protecting groups
, 9-fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl (Fmoc), tert-butoxycarbonyl (Boc) and tri
phenylmethyl (trityl, Trt), have been synthesized from (-)-alpha-kaini
c acid 2-carboxy-4-(1-methylethenyl)-3-pyrrolidinylacetic acid] by mea
ns of N-protection followed by esterification with methanol in the pre
sence of triphenylphosphine and diethyl azodicarboxylate. Coupling of
N-Fmoc protected 4-methylaminobenzoyl chloride with dimethyl kainate f
ollowed by N-deprotection with piperidine provided dimethyl 1-(4-methy
laminobenzoyl)kainate. The H-1 and C-13 NMR spectra of two of the comp
ounds reveal the presence of two conformers due to restricted rotation
around the amide bond. The H-1 and C-13 assignments of the four compo
unds were carried out by one- and two-dimensional NMR techniques.