The effects of the alkali doping on the reducibility and morphological
properties together with distribution and crystallography of phases o
f a Ni/SiO2 catalyst have been investigated by N-2 adsorption measurem
ents, diffuse reflectance TR Fourier transform spectroscopy (DRIFTS),
CO adsorption, DRIFTS determinations, temperature-programmed reduction
(TPR), X-ray diffraction line broadening (XRDLB), H-2 chemisorption,
and TEM observations. Alkaline dopants produce an increase in the weak
ly adsorbed fraction of hydrogen and important changes in the adsorpti
on modes of CO. Lithium and potassium modify the distribution of Ni ac
ross the support, inducing sintering phenomena, while sodium keeps nic
kel particle dispersion.