THEORETICAL ENTHALPIES OF FORMATION OF NHMCLN - NEUTRAL MOLECULES, CATIONS, AND ANIONS

Citation
Rk. Milburn et al., THEORETICAL ENTHALPIES OF FORMATION OF NHMCLN - NEUTRAL MOLECULES, CATIONS, AND ANIONS, JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B, 101(10), 1997, pp. 1837-1844
Citations number
81
Categorie Soggetti
Chemistry Physical
Journal title
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B
ISSN journal
15206106 → ACNP
Volume
101
Issue
10
Year of publication
1997
Pages
1837 - 1844
Database
ISI
SICI code
1089-5647(1997)101:10<1837:TEOFON>2.0.ZU;2-5
Abstract
Ab initio molecular orbital calculations are reported for all neutrals , anions, and cations of the formula NHm (m = 1-3) and for their chlor inated analogues NHmCln (m + n = 1, 2, or 3). Structures were optimize d using gradient techniques at HF/6-31++G(d,p) and at MP2(full)/6-311+G(d,p). Single-point calculations are reported at MP4SDTQ(fc)/6-311+G(2df,p) and at QCISD(T)(full)/6-311++G(2df,p) levels using geometries optimized at MP2. Standard enthalpies of formation have been calculat ed at MP4SDTQ(fc)/6-311++G(2df,p) and at QCISD(T)(full)/6-311++G(2df,p ) and, where possible, are compared to experimental and previous theor etical results. These same two levels of theory give adiabatic ionizat ion energies that are within +/- 0.12 eV of experimental values and pr oton affinities for neutrals and anions that are within at least 3 kca l mol(-1) of experimental values. Electron affinities, anchored on the experimental value of NH, are reported at MP4 and QCl for NCl, NH2, N HCl, and NCl2.