The recent developments in computer capacity and algorithms, together
with a tremendous growth of data in neuroscience have dramatically imp
roved the possibilities of modeling and simulating certain brain struc
tures and activities with a considerable degree of realism. Although t
here is still a long way to go, some claim that we will one day be abl
e to create artificial ''brains'' with similar capacity to the human b
rain, perhaps even surpassing it. Here we focus on these perspectives,
discussing the potentials and limitations of today's computer models,
and how far they might be able to take us.