A novel compound, PS-990, which induces differentiation of neuroblasto
ma cells, was isolated from the culture broth of a fungus, Acremonuim
sp. KY12702. PS-990 inhibited brain calcium/calmodulin-dependent cycli
c nucleotide phosphodiesterase with an IC50 value of 3 mu g/ml, and ma
rkedly induced neurite extension of mouse neuroblastoma, Neuro2A, at c
oncentrations ranging from 10 to 30 mu g/ml.