We present photoluminescence, photoconductivity, and optical absorptio
n spectra for ZnGeP2 crystals grown from the melt by gradient freezing
and from the vapor phase by high pressure physical vapor transport (H
PVT). A model of donor and acceptor related subbands in the energy gap
of ZnGeP2 is introduced that explains the experimental results. The e
mission with peak position at 1.2 eV is attributed to residual disorde
r on the cation sublattice. The lower absorption upon annealing is int
erpreted in terms of both the reduction of the disorder on the cation
sublattice and changes in the Fermi level position. The n-type conduct
ivity of ZnGeP2 crystals grown under Ge-deficient conditions by the HP
VT is related to the presence of additional donor states. (C) 1994 Ame
rican Institute of Physics.