The interaction of 0.3-5 keV Ar+ and Xe+ ions with GaAs(110) in the in
itial stages of sputtering was studied with scanning tunneling microsc
opy. At normal incidence, these ions create pits typically of 1-5 unit
cells and, on average, each ion leads to the removal of about 1.5 sur
face atoms from the surface. The sputtering yield depends weakly on io
n mass and energy. The bombardment events are mainly in the single kno
ck-on regime, with some in the linear cascade regime. The mechanism of
ion-surface impact is discussed. (C) 1994 American Institute of Physi
cs.