Db. Phillips et Afm. Smith, BAYESIAN FACES VIA HIERARCHICAL TEMPLATE MODELING, Journal of the American Statistical Association, 89(428), 1994, pp. 1151-1163
We consider the problem of directly extracting high-level shape inform
ation from images of scenes involving faces. The approach adopted owes
much to the work of Grenander and colleagues at Brown University on p
attern analysis and involves designing stochastic deformable templates
for objects in the underlying image scenes. A wide range of realistic
object poses can be captured by imposing a prior probability distribu
tion over the space of allowable deformations. We show how hierarchica
l models can be used to organize the prior information into a coherent
structure. Markov chain Monte Carlo methods are exploited to recover
the deformation given observed image data.