OBJECTIVE: TO report four cases of fixed drug eruption induced by hydr
oxyzine hydrochloride (Otarex, Teva, Israel), CASE SUMMARY: Four child
ren with restlessness who were treated with hydroxyzine hydrochloride
developed fixed drug eruption of the penis. Drug discontinuation was f
ollowed by complete resolution of the skin eruption, Rechallenge resul
ted in the same drug rash, Macrophage migration inhibiting factor (MIE
) assay with hydroxyzine hydrochloride was positive, DISCUSSION: The p
athogenesis of fixed drug eruption and the role of macrophage MIF assa
y in diagnosis is discussed, CONCLUSIONS: A fixed drug eruption induce
d by hydroxyzine hydrochloride is possible, but is a rare phenomenon.