The structural and magnetic properties of the thermally activated tran
sformation from nanostructural material, mechanically disordered and d
ecomposed BaFe12O19 ferrite powder to pure crystalline phase, have bee
n studied by x-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and vibr
ating sample magnetometry analysis techniques. All experiments were pe
rformed on as-milled (1000 h) in air, and in vacuum and annealed Ba-fe
rrite samples (4 h at 773 and 1273 K). In parallel with the structure
and particle morphology changes, we investigate the influence of heat
treatment on the powder M-H hysteresis parameters in relation to the p
reparation routes, i.e., powder obtained by ball milling in air and va
cuum, and annealed in air or vacuum.