Indigenous ethnic identity among the Paez has been shaped by changing
strategies of resistance to the political and economic domination and
cultural hegemony of the Colombian nation-state. This resistance has h
istorically sustained a territorial and cultural entity, Nasa Kiwe (Pa
ez Nation), that has incorporated both counterhegemonic displacement o
f the nation-state and a pervasive accession to hegemonic forms and in
stitutions. My collaboration in agricultural experiments in the Paez v
illage of Pitayo constituted an attempt to advocate for Paez cultural
and territorial rights as well as to challenge anthropology's complici
t relationship with nation-building. However, the attempt reproduced t
he contradictions between resistance and the project of nation-buildin
g recurrent in Latin American history.