Borrelia burgdorferi was isolated from skin biopsy specimens of erythe
ma chronicum migrans lesions on two individuals residing in Menominee
County, Michigan, in 1992. To our knowledge, these are the first two c
ases of culture-confirmed Lyme disease in Michigan. In spite of prompt
treatment and resolution of illness, antibodies to B. burgdorferi wer
e detectable for at least 3 months in both patients. Both specimens we
re obtained at different rural medical practices, thus demonstrating t
hat with adequate laboratory support it is feasible to confirm a diagn
osis of acute Lyme disease by culture in rural hearth care settings.