Lattice defect formation induced by excitation of excimer-type molecul
ar centers in the Kr matrix is studied by the luminescence VUV spectro
scopy method. The samples are excited by slow electrons. It is establi
shed that the trapping of electronic excitations in the regular lattic
e regions produces the formation of permanent point defects. The exper
imental data on the ''ground state'' mechanism of defect formation ass
ociated with radiative decay of electronic excitations and some suppor
ting evidence for the existence of an ''excited state'' mechanism are
obtained. The efficiency of the latter mechanism is found to correlate
with the lifetime of electronic excitation of the molecular centers.
This mechanism is shown to be electronically thermal. A model of defec
t creation and stabilization in the excited state is proposed which co
nsists in that the molecular center is displaced to a noncentrosymmetr
ic position followed by its reorientation. The model parameters for th
e center Kr-2 are estimated.