In this study we examined DPB1 allele frequencies in five ethnic Thai
populations resident in different regions of Thailand and neighboring
countries. In contrast to other Asian and Pacific populations such as
the Japanese, Chinese, Korean, and Papua New Guineans, where DPB10501
has consistently been shown to be the most frequent allele, NE Thais
and Thai-Khmers demonstrate a prevalence of DPB11301. Comparison of D
PB1 allele frequencies in the Thais of SE Asia, with known frequencies
in the Chinese and Japanese populations of E Asia, would appear to co
nfirm previous calculations of genetic divergence between these Orient
al populations.