This study investigates the applicability of hydroxide precipitation t
o complexed metal wastewaters using inorganic cations that may functio
n as ligand sharing agents. Within this context Ca2+, Fe2+, Fe3+, Mn2 and Mg2+ cations with the metals Cd and Cu and EDTA and NTA as ligand
s are used to define the systems for which theoretical and experimenta
l evaluations are made. Results indicate that calcium is the only cati
on that effectively binds the ligands that makes it possible to apply
the hydroxide precipitation. Fe2+ and Mn2+ are not effective due to th
eir rapid oxidation. Mg2+ is found partly effective but, may not be ad
equate for pretreatment purposes.