A model for the structure of the massive molecular cloud G 34.3 + 0.2
is derived from extensive observations of carbon monoxide lines, inclu
ding J = 1-0, J = 2-1, J = 3-2 and J = 6-5 (CO)-C-13, and J = 2-1 (CO)
-O-18. The model consists of a slowly collapsing turbulent cloud with
density constant out to a radius of 0.15 pc, but falling off as simila
r to R(-2) out to 3.25 pc. The CO abundance is constant. Within the fr
amework of the basic cloud structure it is possible to predict line sh
apes for the 492-GHz P-3(1)-P-3(0) CI line, for different assumed radi
al behaviour of the CI abundance. These are compared with observations
. The best fit is found with CI proportional to r(0.9) from the perime
ter of the cloud into r = 0.24 pc where A(v)= 55. The column-density-a
veraged [CI]/[CO] ratio for G 34.3 + 0.2 is very similar to that for t
he rho Ophiuchi molecular cloud, notwithstanding the very different st
ructures of the two clouds. Models for producing high carbon abundance
s deep in clouds that may have difficulty in explaining the results in
clude those with external ultraviolet penetration around clumps, or dy
namic mixing, or in which the initial [C]/[O] ratio is greater than un
ity.