Discovered in 1951, the 21 cm hyperfine line of atomic hydrogen has be
come one of the best-studied spectral features in radioastronomy. Used
to trace the distribution and velocity of atomic gas in our own and i
n other galaxies, the line has made an enormous contribution to our un
derstanding of galactic structure. Now, 40 years after the line's disc
overy, a low-cost receiving system can be assembled from items of cons
umer electronics to enable study of the line in an undergraduate labor
atory.