We construct the Martin boundaries for symmetric spaces of noncompact
type X=G/K, where G is a real semisimple Lie group with a finite cente
r. This work is a generalization of a result of Dynkin who constructed
them in the SL(n, C) case. The main result is an explicit form of the
Martin kernel. It is obtained by means of investigation of asymptotic
s of Green's functions and zonal spherical functions on G. Comparison
of the Martin compactification and the Satake and Karpelevich compacti
fications is presented. Finally we give an explicit form of our constr
uction for the Cartan domain of the type 1. In conclusion we discuss a
n application of our approach to the scattering problem of the quantum
Calogero-Moser system and a generalization to the quantum and p-adic
groups. (C) 1994 Academic Press, Inc.