The Melby Wastewater Treatment Plant is located in the municipality of
Frederiksvaerk on the island of Sealand, Denmark. This may be the fir
st full-scale plant in Europe purpose built for biological nutrient re
moval from diluted wastewater, i.e. weak domestic wastewater mixed wit
h infiltration waters. The relatively strict effluent standards have r
equired the existing treatment plant to be upgraded in capacity, inclu
ding the design for biological Nitrogen and Phosphorus removal. Due to
the weak nature of the influent wastewater, the treatment process tha
t has been adopted includes the application of a primary sludge fermen
ter to alter the influent characteristics suitable for biological nutr
ient removal. The treatment process used is the Modified University of
Cape Town process utilising a primary sludge fermenter developed ar t
he University of British Columbia in Canada. The combination of these
two processes has bees successfully applied to meet the strict. discha
rge licence requirements, without the addition of chemicals, despite t
he unsuitable characteristics of the influent wastewater for biologica
l nutrient removal. The paper describes the operational results for th
e treatment plant.